How to recover a failed Veeam Backup for Office 365 repository

What can I do, if the storage volume on which my Office 365 backups reside is corrupted, deleted or somehow lost ? That was the question I faced myself with. So I went into the lab to try out a few things ! In this blog post I’m going to show you how to recover a failed Veeam Backup for Office 356 repository. In addition to recover a failed repository, I’m also going to show you how to properly back up VBO repositories. Within this blog post, I will abbreviate Veeam Backup for Office 365 with VBO. Veeam Backup & Replication is abbreviated with VBR. However, lets jump into the lab and the scenario.

The lab setup

Due to the fact, that I still don’t have a “proper” homelab, I’m using VMware Workstation for this scenario. By the way, Veeam has an awesome holiday giveaway for 2020 where you can win an ultimate home and cloud lab for 2020. The grand prize is 2 HPE servers, a home NAS system, various licenses for VMware, Veeam and Microsoft and a crazy amount of cloud credits for Azure and AWS. So if you haven’t registered yet, do it now!

My lab environment for testing this case, consists of 2 virtual machines. One virtual machine is hosting VBR and the other one is hosting VBO.

Lab setup

The VBO server itself, has an additional partition on which all backup repositories reside. All my backup jobs go into separate folders and are therefore building their JET databases.

Veeam Backup for Office 365 repository

Veeam Backup for Office 365 jobs

Protection group and backup job setup

As you may know, VBO offers a VSS writer called “Veeam Backup for Microsoft Office 365 Writer”. This VSS writer is used to consistenly back up VBO repositories with application-aware image processing. Furthermore, it allows you to back up your VBO repositories to achieve your 3-2-1 rule. I just wanted to mention this, in case you are wondering about a backup copy feature.

Veeam Backup for Office 365 VSS Writer

Consequently, this VSS writer allows you to backup the VBO server with a Veeam Agent, or with a simple VM backup if your VBO server is a VMware or Hyper-V VM. Just make sure, to turn on application-aware image processing. Due to the fact, that I’m using VMware Workstation for this purpose, I went for the Veeam Agent method. This means, I created a protection group within VBR to add my VBO server.

Veeam Backup for Office 365 protection group

Within the protection group, I rolled out the Veeam agent for Windows onto the VBO machine.

Veeam Backup for Office 365 protection group

Based on my protection group, I created a backup job within VBR to back up the VBO server. Remember, use application-aware processing to get a successful and consisten backup of your VBO repository!

Veeam Backup for Office 365 Application Aware Image Processing

As a result, I’m getting a clean and successful application-aware backup of my VBO machine:

Veeam Backup for Office 365 successful backup

When I type “vssadmin list shadows” in the Windows “cmd” once during the backup job, I see how a successful VSS snapshot of my VBO repository partition was made.

Veeam Backup for Office 365 successful VSS snapshot

Destroying my Veeam for Office 365 repository

To destroy my VBO repository, I simply formatted it with Windows:

Formatting VBO Repository Formatting VBO Repository

Formatting VBO Repository

As a result, my partition which held my VBO repositories is empty now. When I tried to open up a Veeam explorer to browse for backed up files, the following error appeared:

No Access to VBO repository

Recovering my Veeam for Office 365 repository and testing it

Finally, I’m going to restore the files of my formatted VBO repositories now. Therefore I’m going to to do a guest file restore of my protected VBO machine.

Guest File Restore of VBO Repository

When the file level explorer opened, I selected all my repository folders and chose to overwrite them.

Guest File Restore of VBO Repository

The restore went successful !

Guest File Restore of VBO Repository Successful

As a result, all my repository files are available again! Since there is no “rescan” option for VBO repositories, I simply restarted both Veeam Backup for Office 365 services. I just wanted to make sure, that everything is working as expected. Finally, I was able to try an restore of a mailbox item after I restored all the VBO repositories, which went just fine !

Veeam Backup for Office 365 Explorer

I checked every one of my backup jobs. None of them had a problem with opening the Veeam explorer. Everything ran smoothly !

After I restored the repositories, I also made some more VBO backups. These backups were all successful, so I can assume that the restored JET databases are working just fine.

Summary

All in All, the whole process of restoring VBO repositories went just fine. As long as you are backing up your VBO server with application-aware image processing enabled, you should be fine.

As soon as I have the opportunity, I’m going to test the same scenario on a VBO server which resides as a virtual machine on VMware or Hyper-V. To be honest, I don’t expect any other behaviour. But there are several other restore modes, which I’d like to try out. For example “Instant VM Recovery” or “Quick Rollbacks”.

As always, thanks for reading and I hope i could help someone with this !

 

 

About Falko Banaszak

Falko is a Consulting Field Solutions Architect for Modern Data Protection based in Germany working at Pure Storage Inc. In the last 12 years he has built a strong focus on virtualization, BCDR and has a passion for Microsoft 365 & storage systems. He's a Veeam Vanguard, a Veeam Certified Engineer, Veeam Certified Architect and a Veeam User Group founder and leader in Germany.

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2 comments

  1. Veeam REALLY needs to plop in a Rescan Repository button and save so much work

    • That is kind of true, but remember this is a worst-case scenario and some manual steps are needed to be done here. You can always drop a feature request at the Veeam Forums to be heard by Veeam directly.

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